Welcome to London, the fine historic capital of England
London is a city of remarkable contrasts, where ancient history, modern innovation, and global culture converge. As the UK’s largest city, it is a hub of activity, offering something for everyone. Visitors arriving at London Heathrow Airport (LHR), Gatwick Airport (LGW), or London City Airport (LCY) are greeted by the capital’s iconic skyline and the promise of endless adventures. Further afield, but still close enough to serve London, you’ll find London Luton Airport (LTN) 45 kilometres (28 miles) to the north, London Southend Airport (SEN) 58 kilometres (36 miles) to the east and London Stansted Airport (STN) 68 kilometres (48 miles) to the northeast. Each airport is conveniently connected to the city and surrounding areas, ensuring that picking up your hire car is a smooth process. London’s vast road network, including major motorways like the M25, A1, and M4, makes it easy to access not just the city itself but also the picturesque countryside beyond.
London, a vibrant and sprawling city, can be simplified into two main zones: Inner London and Outer London. Inner London consists of 12 boroughs at the heart of the city, where many iconic landmarks like the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum are found. Surrounding this core are 20 Outer London boroughs, featuring suburban neighborhoods, expansive parks, and cultural hubs like Wimbledon, Kingston and Richmond. At its heart lies the City of London, often referred to as "the Square Mile," which is the historic center where London began. Though it might seem part of the city, the City of London operates as a separate entity, serving primarily as a global financial and business hub. Understanding this layout helps visitors navigate the city’s mix of history, culture, and modernity with ease. Start your journey with London’s must-see attractions. Buckingham Palace, the residence of the British monarchy, is a great place to witness the iconic Changing of the Guard. Nearby, the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben stand as enduring symbols of democracy. For a glimpse into London’s darker past, a visit to the Tower of London unveils tales of intrigue and power. The British Museum, with its vast collection of artefacts from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, offers a deeper dive into human history. Take a leisurely drive to the Greenwich area, located 11 km (7 miles) southeast of central London. Here, you can stand astride the Prime Meridian at the Royal Observatory, explore the Cutty Sark, a beautifully preserved 19th-century clipper ship, or stroll through Greenwich Park with its stunning views of the city.
Driving in London
Navigating London’s roads can be a unique experience. The city’s historic layout means streets can be narrow and winding, especially in central areas. Be mindful of the Congestion Charge Zone in Central London, which applies during weekdays, and watch for Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) requirements. Parking is often limited in the city centre, so planning your route and using parking apps to locate garages or street parking can save time. Traffic is heaviest during morning and evening rush hours, typically 7–10 AM and 4–7 PM. Despite these challenges, having a hire car provides flexibility to explore London’s outskirts and beyond.
London’s multiculturalism is evident in its culinary scene. Borough Market, near London Bridge, is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from gourmet cheeses to international street food. Traditional English dishes like fish and chips, roast dinners, and afternoon tea can be enjoyed in the city’s countless pubs and restaurants. For fine dining, London is home to numerous Michelin-starred establishments, offering innovative cuisine from world-renowned chefs. Evenings in London come alive with entertainment options. The West End is synonymous with world-class theatre, hosting musicals, dramas, and comedies. For live music, venues like the Royal Albert Hall and the O2 Arena attract global superstars.
London’s central location makes it an ideal starting point for memorable day excursions to some of England’s most iconic destinations. For those ready to venture beyond London, the surrounding countryside offers a wealth of opportunities. A 65 kilometre (40-mile) drive west brings you to Windsor, home to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest inhabited castle in the world. Stroll along the Long Walk or visit the nearby town of Eton for a taste of quintessential English charm. Head 140 kilometre (87 miles) southeast to Brighton, where you’ll find the seaside delights of this vibrant coastal city. The famous Brighton Palace Pier, eclectic shops in the Lanes, and the stunning Royal Pavilion make it a perfect day trip. For a more extended adventure, consider a 480 kilometre (300-mile) round trip to the Cotswolds.

This area of outstanding natural beauty is a haven of rolling hills, honey-coloured villages, and historic market towns. Stops in Bourton-on-the-Water, Stow-on-the-Wold, and Chipping Campden offer a true taste of rural England. Just 185 kilometres (115 miles) west of the capital lies the city of Bath, celebrated for its elegant Georgian architecture and ancient Roman Baths, where you can immerse yourself in centuries of history and relax in the natural thermal waters. On the way to Bath, a stop at Stonehenge, approximately 140 kilometres (87 miles) from London, offers a chance to marvel at this mysterious prehistoric monument, an enduring symbol of Britain’s ancient past. For a taste of academia and charm, Oxford, located about 90 kilometres (56 miles) to the northwest, invites visitors to explore its world-renowned university, historic colleges, and lively cultural scene. With a hire car, these enchanting destinations are within easy reach, allowing you to experience the diverse heritage and landscapes that surround London.
FAQs and Tips
To enhance your London experience, ensure your hire car is booked well in advance to secure the best rates and availability. Travelling with a good map or GPS will help navigate London’s sometimes confusing road network. Keep an eye on local event calendars to discover festivals, concerts, and special exhibitions during your stay. London experiences mild winters and warm summers, so pack accordingly for the season. With its rich tapestry of history, culture, and modern attractions, London is a city that captivates visitors time and time again. From its iconic landmarks and vibrant neighbourhoods to the serene countryside just a short drive away, London promises a memorable adventure for every traveller.
London, UK
Population: Approximately 9 million
Annual Visitor Figures: Over 20 million
Average Summer Temperatures: 23°C (73°F)
Average Winter Temperatures: 7°C (45°F)
Time Zone: GMT

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